1781: The Battle of Yorktown

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 22nd, 2006

1781: The Battle of Yorktown was the climax of the American Revolutionary War

Throughout American history the idea of “never surrender,” even under seemingly insurmountable odds, became ingrained in our national consciousness. It was borne on the battlefield most certainly, and carried forward in our wars. This idea was based partly on the idea that truth, justice, and God were on our side, and partly because we were an independent, freedom-loving people who detested oppression. If the world put forth dictatorships, fascism, Nazism or any sort of totalitarinism, America would fight to make things right, would not forget her friends, and would never surrender.

Never Surrender!

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Randall Shughart

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

Born: August 13, 1958
Lincoln, Nebraska

War: Somalia

Rank: Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army
(Sniper Team Member)

Location of action: Mogadishu, Somalia

Date of action: October 3, 1993

Medal received from: President Bill Clinton, May 1994 (posthumously)

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How the Shepherd Saved the SEAL

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

Time Magazine reports on the Afghan shepherd that rescued the lone surviving US Navy SEAL from Operation Redwing:

A crackle in the brush. That’s the sound the Afghan herder recalls hearing as he walked alone through a pine forest last month. When he looked up, he saw an American commando, his legs and shoulder bloodied. The commando pointed his gun at the Afghan. “Maybe he thought I was a Taliban,” says the shepherd, Gulab. “I remembered hearing that if an American sticks up his thumb, it is a friendly gesture. So that’s what I did.” To make sure the message was clear, Gulab lifted his tunic to show the American he wasn’t hiding a weapon. He then propped up the wounded commando, and together the pair hobbled down the steep mountain trail to Sabari-Minah, a cluster of adobe-and-wood homes–crossing, for the time being, to safety.

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Nick Rowe FIVE YEARS TO FREEDOM

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

On October 29, 1963, Capt. “Rocky” Versace, 1Lt. “Nick” Rowe, and Sgt. Daniel Pitzer were accompanying a Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) company on an operation along a canal. The team left the camp at Tan Phu for the village of Le Coeur to roust a small enemy unit that was establishing a command post there. When they reached the village, they found the enemy gone, and pursued them, falling into an ambush at about 1000 hours. The fighting continued until 1800 hours, when reinforcements were sent in to relieve the company. During the fight, Versace, Pitzer and Rowe were all captured.

For 62 months, Rowe battled dysentery, beri-beri, fungal diseases, and grueling psychological and physical torment. Each day he faced the undermining realization that he might be executed, or worse, kept alive, but never released. His home was a wooden cage, three feet by four feet by six feet in dimension. His bed was a sleeping mat. In spite of all this, Rowe was a survivor. From the start of his capture, he began looking for ways to resist his captors while he could make plans for his escape. Since he was the S2 or Intelligence Officer for his unit, he had access to all sorts of classified and sensitive information including camp defenses, mine field locations, names of friendlies and unit strengths and locations. All information the viet cong would love to know.

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Freed by WWII soldiers from Mauthausen

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

Medal of Honor Winner: Corporal Tibor “Ted” Rubin

Meet Tibor “Ted” Rubin, survivor of the Nazi death camps, and an American hero:

Nazi guards made sure Rubin understood despair at the age of 13. A Hungarian Jew, he was forced into the Mauthausen Concentration Camp toward the end of World War II. But Rubin defied odds: He survived. After the war he moved to New York, and as a show of appreciation to his new country, joined the same Army that liberated him from hell on earth.

From the horror of the Holocaust arose a bravery that few can match. Rubin went on to fight in the Korean War and was taken prisoner by the Chinese communists…

Medal of Honor recipient was just doing his duty…

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JACK TAYLOR OSS – Concentration Camp Survivor

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

America’s First Sea, Air, Land Commando-
Lieutenant Jack Taylor, USNR

Citation for the Navy Cross:

“For extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United States; as chief of the Maritime Unit, Office of Strategic Services Detachment, United States Armed Forces, in the Middle East, from September 1943 to March 1944, Lieutenant Jack Taylor, USNR, personally commanded fourteen separate sorties to the Greek and Balkan enemy-occupied coasts. This activity was carried out despite intense enemy efforts to prevent any kind of coastal traffic whatsoever. Lieutenant Taylor, through clandestine operations, deserving of the highest commendation and careful planning and skillful navigation effected numerous evacuations of intelligence agents, doctors, nurses, and downed airmen. Tons of arms, ammunition, explosives, and other military supplies were delivered to Marshal Tito and other resistance forces through the efforts of Lieutenant Taylor. For three months, at all times surrounded by enemy forces, and on three occasions forced to flee from enemy searching parties, Lieutenant Taylor and his intelligence team operated in Central Albania and transmitted by clandestine radio important information regarding enemy troop movements, supply dumps, coastal fortifications, anti-aircraft installations and other military intelligence of great value to the Allied forces. Parachuting into enemy territory on the night of 13 October 1944, with a team of three Austrian deserter-volunteers, he had personally trained and briefed, he began a secret intelligence mission to Austria. Handicapped from the very start by failure to their plane to drop radio equipment, living in constant danger of capture, and the physical and mental strain on his men, the courage and energy of Lieutenant Taylor prevailed and throughout the remainder of October and November, the mission collected target intelligence of the highest value to the Allies. On 30 November, the eve of their departure for Italy, the party was captured by the Gestapo. Through four months of imprisonment in Vienna and one month in Mauthausen prison camp, he was subjected to the customary interrogation methods of the Gestapo. During his capture, Lieutenant Taylor injured his left arm seriously. With this handicap and also being forced to exist on starvation rations and work at hard labor, he resisted all attempts to force him to divulge security……the brilliant results of his operations have been an essential aid to the victory of Allied Arms.”

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VERNON BAKER MOH

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

http://www.armytimes.com/

Medal of Honor winner struggles for medical benefits

By Nicholas K. Geranios
Associated Press

SPOKANE, Wash. — Vernon Baker had to wait more than 50 years to receive his Medal of Honor because of racism. Now the World War II veteran is battling the U.S. government for medical care for a brain tumor.

With the help of Idaho politicians, Baker has started receiving some Veterans Administration and Medicare benefits. And residents of the town of St. Maries, Idaho, where Baker lives, are organizing a fund-raiser to pay for thousands of dollars in medical bills he already owes.

The 85-year-old Baker is the epitome of The Greatest Generation, raised in a time of poverty, sacrifice and self-reliance. He hadn’t visited a doctor for decades when he started feeling ill last summer. Despite his Medal of Honor, Baker found himself in the same paperwork maze as thousands of others who maneuver the federal health care system.

“It kind of makes me feel angry,” Baker said in a brief telephone interview. “I’m not able to take care of myself and it hurts me.”

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Sgt. James E. Wright, Green Belt Instructor

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

In My Own Words

Sgt. James E. Wright, Green Belt Instructor, Marine Martial Arts Center of Excellence

http://www.navyleague.org/

I was an assistant team leader with Team 1, 2nd Platoon, Bravo Company, 1st Reconnaissance Battalion. It was April 7, 2004, and we were on a movement in Al Anbar province, going through a neighborhood that we knew was unfriendly toward Americans. They always had a lot of IED (improvised explosive device) attacks and ambushes in that neighborhood.

We knew we were going to get ambushed; we could tell by the people and their actions. But we had to go. We had a mission to accomplish. There were about 12 Humvees, and ours was in the lead. We were ambushed by 40 to 60 insurgents using rocket-propelled grenades, machine guns, AK-47s and mortars.

Our Humvee was in the kill zone, and we were taking a lot of fire. A rocket-propelled grenade hit the weapon I was holding, an M-249 SAW, and just blew my hands off and blew my leg open. My femur was fractured and sticking out. My artery was hit, too, and bleeding like crazy. One of the Marines was able put the tourniquets on.

I was irritated that I couldn’t pull the trigger. I was thinking, “Damn, I can’t shoot back; what can I do?” What I could do was talk to my Marines and issue orders and supervise. I was still in a leadership position even though I didn’t have my hands. And that probably kept me from going into shock and from sitting there thinking about my hands.

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Peter Ortiz USMC /OSS

Posted by Dave Thomas on June 14th, 2006

Sometimes NS comes in the form of an Adventurer’s spirit — a spirit nonetheless of a character that is all American even though its course of action follows a “special course of “Force.”

Marines have always considered themselves elite and a special force. During World War II that no-surrender character was embodied well in a young Californian who had a very adventurous spirit at an early age.

Col. Peter J. Ortiz, USMC

The United State Marines and The Office of Strategic Services

There are numerous detailed accounts of the background and exploits of Ortiz in various publications; I will list those of which I am aware at the end of this article. He had been born in New York City and educated in France where he left school before graduation to join the Legion. He was said to be the youngest sergeant in the history of the French Foreign Legion. He was wounded in action between the Legion and Germans in 1940, then imprisoned in a concentration camp in Austria.

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Never Surrender!

Posted by Dave Thomas on May 18th, 2006

Throughout American history the idea of “never surrender,” even under seemingly insurmountable odds, became ingrained in our national consciousness. It was borne on the battlefield most certainly, and carried forward in our wars. This idea was based partly on the idea that truth, justice, and God were on our side, and partly because we were an independent, freedom-loving people who detested oppression. If the world put forth dictatorships, fascism, Nazism or any sort of totalitarinism, America would fight to make things right, would not forget her friends, and would never surrender. 1781: The Battle of Yorktown was the climax of the American Revolutionary War. The combined forces of General Washington, Rochambeau, de Grasse, and Lafayette all converged on the largest grouping of British troops in America. But our best general, Washington, was struggling. He was fighting a losing cause, many said. The British were the greatest force in the history of the world and they had never been stronger than they were in 1781. How could Washington win? How could this surveyor, this tobacco farmer ever have let himself dream that this undeveloped country called America could consolidate its states and have them be different yet still be the same under this thing they called their Constitution? For over six years Washington had been fighting, freezing, sweating and dying with a rag tag group of mostly disgruntled, complaining “patriots.” While Washington fretted on the eve of Yorktown, the British were living it up in New York City, they occupied America’s best port, and ruled its citizens.

But, Washington, on that still night before the battle, got down on his knee and prayed for guidance and a way for America to become, to survive. If this nation was to be a nation, a nation founded under God, and bound toward being free, then this must be the start. Six years or six hundred, it made no difference. Freedom was the point. A country where freedom and democracy, real democracy, could take hold and blossom. A country that would protect those who were less fortunate and help the weak; a place that would be for those who in the future would need an America. Washington knew on that night before Yorktown that something bigger than him, much bigger than him, was at stake. He knew he would not give up because giving up was giving up on America, democracy, and freedom. No, this would be the fight and these men would be the men. He got up, brought his horse about, and led his men to the breech. And on that day in 1781 the Battle of Yorktown was fought and won by America. And as America that day, so was blessed the world.

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